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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gert͡sog |
Genitive: | gert͡sogən |
Dative: | gert͡soglan |
Accusative: | gert͡sogəm |
Comparative: | gert͡sogla |
Comitative: | gert͡sogːe |
Inessive: | gert͡sogəʃto |
Illative: | gert͡sogəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | gert͡sogeʃ |
1SG: | gert͡sogem |
2SG: | gert͡soget |
3SG: | gert͡sogʃo |
1PL: | gert͡sogna |
2PL: | gert͡sogda |
3PL: | gert͡sogəʃt |
Plural (1): | gert͡sog-βlak |
Plural (2): | gert͡sog-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gert͡sogla |
Sociative Plural: | gert͡sogmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gert͡sogem | gert͡sog-βlak | gert͡sog-βlakem, gert͡sogem-βlak |
Genitive: | gert͡sogemən | gert͡sog-βlakən | gert͡sog-βlakemən, gert͡sogem-βlakən |
Dative: | gert͡sogemlan, gert͡soglanem | gert͡sog-βlaklan | gert͡sog-βlakemlan, gert͡sogem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gert͡sogeməm | gert͡sog-βlakəm | gert͡sog-βlakeməm, gert͡sogem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gert͡sogemla, gert͡soglam | gert͡sog-βlakla | gert͡sog-βlakemla, gert͡sogem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gert͡sogemge | gert͡sog-βlakge | gert͡sog-βlakemge, gert͡sogem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gert͡sogəʃtem | gert͡sog-βlakəʃte | gert͡sog-βlakəʃtem, gert͡sogem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gert͡sogəʃkem | gert͡sog-βlakəʃ(ke) | gert͡sog-βlakəʃkem, gert͡sogem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gert͡sogeʃem | gert͡sog-βlakeʃ | gert͡sog-βlakeʃem, gert͡sogem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |