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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gimnast |
Genitive: | gimnastə̑n |
Dative: | gimnastlan |
Accusative: | gimnastə̑m |
Comparative: | gimnastla |
Comitative: | gimnastge |
Inessive: | gimnastə̑šte |
Illative: | gimnastə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gimnasteš |
1SG: | gimnastem |
2SG: | gimnastet |
3SG: | gimnastše |
1PL: | gimnastna |
2PL: | gimnastda |
3PL: | gimnastə̑št |
Plural (1): | gimnast-βlak |
Plural (2): | gimnast-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gimnastla |
Sociative Plural: | gimnastmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gimnastem | gimnast-βlak | gimnast-βlakem, gimnastem-βlak |
Genitive: | gimnastemə̑n | gimnast-βlakə̑n | gimnast-βlakemə̑n, gimnastem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gimnastemlan, gimnastlanem | gimnast-βlaklan | gimnast-βlakemlan, gimnastem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gimnastemə̑m | gimnast-βlakə̑m | gimnast-βlakemə̑m, gimnastem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gimnastemla, gimnastlam | gimnast-βlakla | gimnast-βlakemla, gimnastem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gimnastemge | gimnast-βlakge | gimnast-βlakemge, gimnastem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gimnastə̑štem | gimnast-βlakə̑šte | gimnast-βlakə̑štem, gimnastem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gimnastə̑škem | gimnast-βlakə̑š(ke) | gimnast-βlakə̑škem, gimnastem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gimnastešem | gimnast-βlakeš | gimnast-βlakešem, gimnastem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |