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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gips |
Genitive: | gipsə̑n |
Dative: | gipslan |
Accusative: | gipsə̑m |
Comparative: | gipsla |
Comitative: | gipsge |
Inessive: | gipsə̑šte |
Illative: | gipsə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gipseš |
1SG: | gipsem |
2SG: | gipset |
3SG: | gipsše |
1PL: | gipsna |
2PL: | gipsda |
3PL: | gipsə̑št |
Plural (1): | gips-βlak |
Plural (2): | gips-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gipsla |
Sociative Plural: | gipsmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gipsem | gips-βlak | gips-βlakem, gipsem-βlak |
Genitive: | gipsemə̑n | gips-βlakə̑n | gips-βlakemə̑n, gipsem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gipsemlan, gipslanem | gips-βlaklan | gips-βlakemlan, gipsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gipsemə̑m | gips-βlakə̑m | gips-βlakemə̑m, gipsem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gipsemla, gipslam | gips-βlakla | gips-βlakemla, gipsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gipsemge | gips-βlakge | gips-βlakemge, gipsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gipsə̑štem | gips-βlakə̑šte | gips-βlakə̑štem, gipsem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gipsə̑škem | gips-βlakə̑š(ke) | gips-βlakə̑škem, gipsem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gipsešem | gips-βlakeš | gips-βlakešem, gipsem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |