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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gol |
| Genitive: | golə̑n |
| Dative: | gollan |
| Accusative: | golə̑m |
| Comparative: | golla |
| Comitative: | golge |
| Inessive: | golə̑što |
| Illative: | golə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | goleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | golem |
| 2SG: | golet |
| 3SG: | golžo |
| 1PL: | golna |
| 2PL: | golda |
| 3PL: | golə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | golla |
| Sociative Plural: | golmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | golem | gol-βlak | gol-βlakem, golem-βlak |
| Genitive: | golemə̑n | gol-βlakə̑n | gol-βlakemə̑n, golem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | golemlan, gollanem | gol-βlaklan | gol-βlakemlan, golem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | golemə̑m | gol-βlakə̑m | gol-βlakemə̑m, golem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | golemla, gollam | gol-βlakla | gol-βlakemla, golem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | golemge | gol-βlakge | gol-βlakemge, golem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | golə̑štem | gol-βlakə̑šte | gol-βlakə̑štem, golem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | golə̑škem | gol-βlakə̑š(ke) | gol-βlakə̑škem, golem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | golešem | gol-βlakeš | gol-βlakešem, golem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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