www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gramotan |
Genitive: | gramotanə̑n |
Dative: | gramotanlan |
Accusative: | gramotanə̑m |
Comparative: | gramotanla |
Comitative: | gramotange |
Inessive: | gramotanə̑šte |
Illative: | gramotanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gramotaneš |
1SG: | gramotanem |
2SG: | gramotanet |
3SG: | gramotanže |
1PL: | gramotanna |
2PL: | gramotanda |
3PL: | gramotanə̑št |
Plural (1): | gramotan-βlak |
Plural (2): | gramotan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gramotanla |
Sociative Plural: | gramotanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gramotanem | gramotan-βlak | gramotan-βlakem, gramotanem-βlak |
Genitive: | gramotanemə̑n | gramotan-βlakə̑n | gramotan-βlakemə̑n, gramotanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gramotanemlan, gramotanlanem | gramotan-βlaklan | gramotan-βlakemlan, gramotanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gramotanemə̑m | gramotan-βlakə̑m | gramotan-βlakemə̑m, gramotanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gramotanemla, gramotanlam | gramotan-βlakla | gramotan-βlakemla, gramotanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gramotanemge | gramotan-βlakge | gramotan-βlakemge, gramotanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gramotanə̑štem | gramotan-βlakə̑šte | gramotan-βlakə̑štem, gramotanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gramotanə̑škem | gramotan-βlakə̑š(ke) | gramotan-βlakə̑škem, gramotanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gramotanešem | gramotan-βlakeš | gramotan-βlakešem, gramotanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |