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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gramot |
| Genitive: | gramotən |
| Dative: | gramotlan |
| Accusative: | gramotəm |
| Comparative: | gramotla |
| Comitative: | gramotge |
| Inessive: | gramotəʃto |
| Illative: | gramotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | gramoteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gramotem |
| 2SG: | gramotet |
| 3SG: | gramotʃo |
| 1PL: | gramotna |
| 2PL: | gramotda |
| 3PL: | gramotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gramot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gramot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gramotla |
| Sociative Plural: | gramotmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gramotem | gramot-βlak | gramot-βlakem, gramotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gramotemən | gramot-βlakən | gramot-βlakemən, gramotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gramotemlan, gramotlanem | gramot-βlaklan | gramot-βlakemlan, gramotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gramoteməm | gramot-βlakəm | gramot-βlakeməm, gramotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gramotemla, gramotlam | gramot-βlakla | gramot-βlakemla, gramotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gramotemge | gramot-βlakge | gramot-βlakemge, gramotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gramotəʃtem | gramot-βlakəʃte | gramot-βlakəʃtem, gramotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gramotəʃkem | gramot-βlakəʃ(ke) | gramot-βlakəʃkem, gramotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gramoteʃem | gramot-βlakeʃ | gramot-βlakeʃem, gramotem-βlakeʃ |
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