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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | grafik |
Genitive: | grafikən |
Dative: | grafiklan |
Accusative: | grafikəm |
Comparative: | grafikla |
Comitative: | grafikge |
Inessive: | grafikəʃte |
Illative: | grafikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | grafikeʃ |
1SG: | grafikem |
2SG: | grafiket |
3SG: | grafikʃe |
1PL: | grafikna |
2PL: | grafikda |
3PL: | grafikəʃt |
Plural (1): | grafik-βlak |
Plural (2): | grafik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | grafikla |
Sociative Plural: | grafikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | grafikem | grafik-βlak | grafik-βlakem, grafikem-βlak |
Genitive: | grafikemən | grafik-βlakən | grafik-βlakemən, grafikem-βlakən |
Dative: | grafikemlan, grafiklanem | grafik-βlaklan | grafik-βlakemlan, grafikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | grafikeməm | grafik-βlakəm | grafik-βlakeməm, grafikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | grafikemla, grafiklam | grafik-βlakla | grafik-βlakemla, grafikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | grafikemge | grafik-βlakge | grafik-βlakemge, grafikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | grafikəʃtem | grafik-βlakəʃte | grafik-βlakəʃtem, grafikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | grafikəʃkem | grafik-βlakəʃ(ke) | grafik-βlakəʃkem, grafikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | grafikeʃem | grafik-βlakeʃ | grafik-βlakeʃem, grafikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |