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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkam | om grimiroβko |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkat | ot grimiroβko |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ grimiroβko |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkəːna | ona/ogəna grimiroβko |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkəːda | oda/ogəda grimiroβko |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkəːt | ogət grimiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkoəm | ʃəm grimiroβko |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ grimiroβko |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkoo | əʃ grimiroβko |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkəna | əʃna grimiroβko |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkəda | əʃda grimiroβko |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkoət͡ɕ | əʃt grimiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkəːnam | grimiroβkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkəːnat | grimiroβkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkəːn | grimiroβkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkəːnːa | grimiroβkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkəːnda | grimiroβkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkəːnət | grimiroβkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkam əʎe | om grimiroβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkat əʎe | ot grimiroβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ grimiroβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna grimiroβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda grimiroβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkəːt əʎe | ogət grimiroβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkam ulmaʃ | om grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkat ulmaʃ | ot grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkəːnam əʎe | grimiroβkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkəːnat əʎe | grimiroβkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkəːn əʎe | grimiroβkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkəːnːa əʎe | grimiroβkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkəːnda əʎe | grimiroβkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkəːnət əʎe | grimiroβkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkəːnam ulmaʃ | grimiroβkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkəːnat ulmaʃ | grimiroβkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkəːn ulmaʃ | grimiroβkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkəːnːa ulmaʃ | grimiroβkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkəːnda ulmaʃ | grimiroβkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkəːnət ulmaʃ | grimiroβkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grimiroβko | it grimiroβko |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkəʒo | ənʒe grimiroβko |
| 1PL: | (grimiroβkəːna) | (ona/ogəna grimiroβko) |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkəza | ida grimiroβko |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkəʃt | ənəʃt grimiroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkənem | ənem grimiroβko |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkənet | ənet grimiroβko |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkəneʒe | əneʒ grimiroβko |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkənena | ənena grimiroβko |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkəneda | əneda grimiroβko |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkəneʃt | əneʃt grimiroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grimiroβkənem əʎe | ənem grimiroβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkənena əʎe | ənet grimiroβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ grimiroβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkənena əʎe | ənena grimiroβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkəneda əʎe | əneda grimiroβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt grimiroβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grimiroβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt grimiroβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grimiroβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grimiroβkəman |
| Active participle: | grimiroβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | grimiroβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grimiroβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | grimiroβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grimiroβkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | grimiroβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | grimiroβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grimiroβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grimiroβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | grimiroβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | grimiroβkədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||