 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruʃam | om gruʃo |
| 2SG: | gruʃat | ot gruʃo |
| 3SG: | gruʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ gruʃo |
| 1PL: | gruʃəːna | ona/ogəna gruʃo |
| 2PL: | gruʃəːda | oda/ogəda gruʃo |
| 3PL: | gruʃəːt | ogət gruʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruʃoəm | ʃəm gruʃo |
| 2SG: | gruʃoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gruʃo |
| 3SG: | gruʃoo | əʃ gruʃo |
| 1PL: | gruʃəna | əʃna gruʃo |
| 2PL: | gruʃəda | əʃda gruʃo |
| 3PL: | gruʃoət͡ɕ | əʃt gruʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruʃəːnam | gruʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | gruʃəːnat | gruʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | gruʃəːn | gruʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | gruʃəːnːa | gruʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gruʃəːnda | gruʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gruʃəːnət | gruʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruʃam əʎe | om gruʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | gruʃat əʎe | ot gruʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | gruʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gruʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | gruʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna gruʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | gruʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda gruʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | gruʃəːt əʎe | ogət gruʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruʃam ulmaʃ | om gruʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gruʃat ulmaʃ | ot gruʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gruʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gruʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gruʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gruʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gruʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gruʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gruʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət gruʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruʃəːnam əʎe | gruʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gruʃəːnat əʎe | gruʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gruʃəːn əʎe | gruʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gruʃəːnːa əʎe | gruʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gruʃəːnda əʎe | gruʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gruʃəːnət əʎe | gruʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruʃəːnam ulmaʃ | gruʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gruʃəːnat ulmaʃ | gruʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gruʃəːn ulmaʃ | gruʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gruʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | gruʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gruʃəːnda ulmaʃ | gruʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gruʃəːnət ulmaʃ | gruʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gruʃo | it gruʃo |
| 3SG: | gruʃəʒo | ənʒe gruʃo |
| 1PL: | (gruʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna gruʃo) |
| 2PL: | gruʃəza | ida gruʃo |
| 3PL: | gruʃəʃt | ənəʃt gruʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruʃənem | ənem gruʃo |
| 2SG: | gruʃənet | ənet gruʃo |
| 3SG: | gruʃəneʒe | əneʒ gruʃo |
| 1PL: | gruʃənena | ənena gruʃo |
| 2PL: | gruʃəneda | əneda gruʃo |
| 3PL: | gruʃəneʃt | əneʃt gruʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruʃənem əʎe | ənem gruʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | gruʃənena əʎe | ənet gruʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | gruʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gruʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | gruʃənena əʎe | ənena gruʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | gruʃəneda əʎe | əneda gruʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | gruʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gruʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gruʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet gruʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gruʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gruʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gruʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda gruʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gruʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gruʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gruʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gruʃəman |
| Active participle: | gruʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | gruʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gruʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gruʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gruʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | gruʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gruʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gruʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gruʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gruʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gruʃədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||