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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gunn |
Genitive: | gunnə̑n |
Dative: | gunnlan |
Accusative: | gunnə̑m |
Comparative: | gunnla |
Comitative: | gunnge |
Inessive: | gunnə̑što |
Illative: | gunnə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | gunneš |
1SG: | gunnem |
2SG: | gunnet |
3SG: | gunnžo |
1PL: | gunnna |
2PL: | gunnda |
3PL: | gunnə̑št |
Plural (1): | gunn-βlak |
Plural (2): | gunn-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gunnla |
Sociative Plural: | gunnmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gunnem | gunn-βlak | gunn-βlakem, gunnem-βlak |
Genitive: | gunnemə̑n | gunn-βlakə̑n | gunn-βlakemə̑n, gunnem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gunnemlan, gunnlanem | gunn-βlaklan | gunn-βlakemlan, gunnem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gunnemə̑m | gunn-βlakə̑m | gunn-βlakemə̑m, gunnem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gunnemla, gunnlam | gunn-βlakla | gunn-βlakemla, gunnem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gunnemge | gunn-βlakge | gunn-βlakemge, gunnem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gunnə̑štem | gunn-βlakə̑šte | gunn-βlakə̑štem, gunnem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gunnə̑škem | gunn-βlakə̑š(ke) | gunn-βlakə̑škem, gunnem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gunnešem | gunn-βlakeš | gunn-βlakešem, gunnem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |