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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gunː |
Genitive: | gunːən |
Dative: | gunːlan |
Accusative: | gunːəm |
Comparative: | gunːla |
Comitative: | gunːge |
Inessive: | gunːəʃto |
Illative: | gunːəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | gunːeʃ |
1SG: | gunːem |
2SG: | gunːet |
3SG: | gunːʒo |
1PL: | gunːa |
2PL: | gunːda |
3PL: | gunːəʃt |
Plural (1): | gunː-βlak |
Plural (2): | gunː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gunːla |
Sociative Plural: | gunːmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gunːem | gunː-βlak | gunː-βlakem, gunːem-βlak |
Genitive: | gunːemən | gunː-βlakən | gunː-βlakemən, gunːem-βlakən |
Dative: | gunːemlan, gunːlanem | gunː-βlaklan | gunː-βlakemlan, gunːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gunːeməm | gunː-βlakəm | gunː-βlakeməm, gunːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gunːemla, gunːlam | gunː-βlakla | gunː-βlakemla, gunːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gunːemge | gunː-βlakge | gunː-βlakemge, gunːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gunːəʃtem | gunː-βlakəʃte | gunː-βlakəʃtem, gunːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gunːəʃkem | gunː-βlakəʃ(ke) | gunː-βlakəʃkem, gunːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gunːeʃem | gunː-βlakeʃ | gunː-βlakeʃem, gunːem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |