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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | guno |
Genitive: | gunon |
Dative: | gunolan |
Accusative: | gunom |
Comparative: | gunola |
Comitative: | gunoge |
Inessive: | gunošto |
Illative: | gunoš(ko) |
Lative: | gunoeš |
1SG: | gunoem |
2SG: | gunoet |
3SG: | gunož(o) |
1PL: | gunona |
2PL: | gunoda |
3PL: | gunošt |
Plural (1): | guno-βlak |
Plural (2): | guno-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gunola |
Sociative Plural: | gunomə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gunoem | guno-βlak | guno-βlakem, gunoem-βlak |
Genitive: | gunoemə̑n | guno-βlakə̑n | guno-βlakemə̑n, gunoem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gunoemlan, gunolanem | guno-βlaklan | guno-βlakemlan, gunoem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gunoemə̑m | guno-βlakə̑m | guno-βlakemə̑m, gunoem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gunoemla, gunolam | guno-βlakla | guno-βlakemla, gunoem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gunoemge | guno-βlakge | guno-βlakemge, gunoem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gunoštem | guno-βlakə̑šte | guno-βlakə̑štem, gunoem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gunoškem | guno-βlakə̑š(ke) | guno-βlakə̑škem, gunoem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gunoešem | guno-βlakeš | guno-βlakešem, gunoem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |