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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gunam | om guno |
| 2SG: | gunat | ot guno |
| 3SG: | guneš | ok/ogeš guno |
| 1PL: | gunə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na guno |
| 2PL: | gunə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da guno |
| 3PL: | gunə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t guno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gunoə̑m | šə̑m guno |
| 2SG: | gunoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ guno |
| 3SG: | gunoo | ə̑š guno |
| 1PL: | gunə̑na | ə̑šna guno |
| 2PL: | gunə̑da | ə̑šda guno |
| 3PL: | gunoə̑č́ | ə̑št guno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gunə̑ə̑nam | gunə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gunə̑ə̑nat | gunə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gunə̑ə̑n | gunə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gunə̑ə̑nna | gunə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gunə̑ə̑nda | gunə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gunə̑ə̑nə̑t | gunə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gunam ə̑l'e | om guno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gunat ə̑l'e | ot guno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | guneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš guno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gunə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na guno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gunə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da guno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gunə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t guno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gunam ulmaš | om guno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gunat ulmaš | ot guno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | guneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš guno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gunə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na guno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gunə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da guno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gunə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t guno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gunə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | gunə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gunə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | gunə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gunə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | gunə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gunə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | gunə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gunə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | gunə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gunə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gunə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gunə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | gunə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gunə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | gunə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gunə̑ə̑n ulmaš | gunə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gunə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | gunə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gunə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | gunə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gunə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gunə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | guno | it guno |
| 3SG: | gunə̑žo | ə̑nže guno |
| 1PL: | (gunə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na guno) |
| 2PL: | gunə̑za | ida guno |
| 3PL: | gunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št guno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gunə̑nem | ə̑nem guno |
| 2SG: | gunə̑net | ə̑net guno |
| 3SG: | gunə̑neže | ə̑než guno |
| 1PL: | gunə̑nena | ə̑nena guno |
| 2PL: | gunə̑neda | ə̑neda guno |
| 3PL: | gunə̑nešt | ə̑nešt guno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gunə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem guno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gunə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net guno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gunə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než guno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gunə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena guno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gunə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda guno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gunə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt guno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gunə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net guno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gunə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než guno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gunə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda guno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gunə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt guno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gunə̑man |
| Active participle: | gunə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | gunə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gunə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gunə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gunə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gunə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gunə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gunə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gunə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gunə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gunə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||