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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gyʒlaltʃe |
Genitive: | gyʒlaltʃən |
Dative: | gyʒlaltʃəlan |
Accusative: | gyʒlaltʃəm |
Comparative: | gyʒlaltʃəla |
Comitative: | gyʒlaltʃəge |
Inessive: | gyʒlaltʃəʃte |
Illative: | gyʒlaltʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gyʒlaltʃeʃ |
1SG: | gyʒlaltʃem |
2SG: | gyʒlaltʃet |
3SG: | gyʒlaltʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | gyʒlaltʃəna |
2PL: | gyʒlaltʃəda |
3PL: | gyʒlaltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | gyʒlaltʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | gyʒlaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gyʒlaltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | gyʒlaltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gyʒlaltʃem | gyʒlaltʃe-βlak | gyʒlaltʃe-βlakem, gyʒlaltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | gyʒlaltʃemən | gyʒlaltʃe-βlakən | gyʒlaltʃe-βlakemən, gyʒlaltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | gyʒlaltʃemlan, gyʒlaltʃəlanem | gyʒlaltʃe-βlaklan | gyʒlaltʃe-βlakemlan, gyʒlaltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gyʒlaltʃeməm | gyʒlaltʃe-βlakəm | gyʒlaltʃe-βlakeməm, gyʒlaltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gyʒlaltʃemla, gyʒlaltʃəlam | gyʒlaltʃe-βlakla | gyʒlaltʃe-βlakemla, gyʒlaltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gyʒlaltʃemge | gyʒlaltʃe-βlakge | gyʒlaltʃe-βlakemge, gyʒlaltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gyʒlaltʃəʃtem | gyʒlaltʃe-βlakəʃte | gyʒlaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, gyʒlaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gyʒlaltʃəʃkem | gyʒlaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | gyʒlaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, gyʒlaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gyʒlaltʃeʃem | gyʒlaltʃe-βlakeʃ | gyʒlaltʃe-βlakeʃem, gyʒlaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |