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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gürgə̑ktam | om gürgə̑k |
| 2SG: | gürgə̑ktat | ot gürgə̑k |
| 3SG: | gürgə̑kteš | ok/ogeš gürgə̑k |
| 1PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gürgə̑k |
| 2PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gürgə̑k |
| 3PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑t | ogə̑t gürgə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gürgə̑ktə̑m | šə̑m gürgə̑k |
| 2SG: | gürgə̑ktə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gürgə̑k |
| 3SG: | gürgə̑ktö | ə̑š gürgə̑k |
| 1PL: | gürgə̑kna | ə̑šna gürgə̑k |
| 2PL: | gürgə̑kda | ə̑šda gürgə̑k |
| 3PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑č́ | ə̑št gürgə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gürgə̑ktə̑nam | gürgə̑ktə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gürgə̑ktə̑nat | gürgə̑ktə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gürgə̑ktə̑n | gürgə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑nna | gürgə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑nda | gürgə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑nə̑t | gürgə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gürgə̑ktam ə̑l'e | om gürgə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gürgə̑ktat ə̑l'e | ot gürgə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gürgə̑kteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gürgə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gürgə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gürgə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gürgə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gürgə̑ktam ulmaš | om gürgə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gürgə̑ktat ulmaš | ot gürgə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gürgə̑kteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gürgə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gürgə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gürgə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gürgə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gürgə̑ktə̑nam ə̑l'e | gürgə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gürgə̑ktə̑nat ə̑l'e | gürgə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gürgə̑ktə̑n ə̑l'e | gürgə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑nna ə̑l'e | gürgə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑nda ə̑l'e | gürgə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gürgə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gürgə̑ktə̑nam ulmaš | gürgə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gürgə̑ktə̑nat ulmaš | gürgə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gürgə̑ktə̑n ulmaš | gürgə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑nna ulmaš | gürgə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑nda ulmaš | gürgə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gürgə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gürgə̑k | it gürgə̑k |
| 3SG: | gürgə̑kšö | ə̑nže gürgə̑k |
| 1PL: | (gürgə̑ktə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gürgə̑k) |
| 2PL: | gürgə̑ksa | ida gürgə̑k |
| 3PL: | gürgə̑ktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gürgə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gürgə̑knem | ə̑nem gürgə̑k |
| 2SG: | gürgə̑knet | ə̑net gürgə̑k |
| 3SG: | gürgə̑kneže | ə̑než gürgə̑k |
| 1PL: | gürgə̑knena | ə̑nena gürgə̑k |
| 2PL: | gürgə̑kneda | ə̑neda gürgə̑k |
| 3PL: | gürgə̑knešt | ə̑nešt gürgə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gürgə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gürgə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gürgə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gürgə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gürgə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gürgə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gürgə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gürgə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gürgə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gürgə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gürgə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gürgə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gürgə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net gürgə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gürgə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než gürgə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gürgə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gürgə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gürgə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gürgə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gürgə̑ktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gürgə̑kman |
| Active participle: | gürgə̑kšö |
| Passive participle: | gürgə̑kmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gürgə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | gürgə̑kdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gürgə̑ktə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gürgə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gürgə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gürgə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gürgə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gürgə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gürgə̑kdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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