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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dartan |
Genitive: | dartanə̑n |
Dative: | dartanlan |
Accusative: | dartanə̑m |
Comparative: | dartanla |
Comitative: | dartange |
Inessive: | dartanə̑šte |
Illative: | dartanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | dartaneš |
1SG: | dartanem |
2SG: | dartanet |
3SG: | dartanže |
1PL: | dartanna |
2PL: | dartanda |
3PL: | dartanə̑št |
Plural (1): | dartan-βlak |
Plural (2): | dartan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | dartanla |
Sociative Plural: | dartanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dartanem | dartan-βlak | dartan-βlakem, dartanem-βlak |
Genitive: | dartanemə̑n | dartan-βlakə̑n | dartan-βlakemə̑n, dartanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | dartanemlan, dartanlanem | dartan-βlaklan | dartan-βlakemlan, dartanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dartanemə̑m | dartan-βlakə̑m | dartan-βlakemə̑m, dartanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | dartanemla, dartanlam | dartan-βlakla | dartan-βlakemla, dartanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dartanemge | dartan-βlakge | dartan-βlakemge, dartanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dartanə̑štem | dartan-βlakə̑šte | dartan-βlakə̑štem, dartanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | dartanə̑škem | dartan-βlakə̑š(ke) | dartan-βlakə̑škem, dartanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | dartanešem | dartan-βlakeš | dartan-βlakešem, dartanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |