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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dartan |
Genitive: | dartanən |
Dative: | dartanlan |
Accusative: | dartanəm |
Comparative: | dartanla |
Comitative: | dartange |
Inessive: | dartanəʃte |
Illative: | dartanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dartaneʃ |
1SG: | dartanem |
2SG: | dartanet |
3SG: | dartanʒe |
1PL: | dartanːa |
2PL: | dartanda |
3PL: | dartanəʃt |
Plural (1): | dartan-βlak |
Plural (2): | dartan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | dartanla |
Sociative Plural: | dartanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dartanem | dartan-βlak | dartan-βlakem, dartanem-βlak |
Genitive: | dartanemən | dartan-βlakən | dartan-βlakemən, dartanem-βlakən |
Dative: | dartanemlan, dartanlanem | dartan-βlaklan | dartan-βlakemlan, dartanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dartaneməm | dartan-βlakəm | dartan-βlakeməm, dartanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | dartanemla, dartanlam | dartan-βlakla | dartan-βlakemla, dartanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dartanemge | dartan-βlakge | dartan-βlakemge, dartanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dartanəʃtem | dartan-βlakəʃte | dartan-βlakəʃtem, dartanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | dartanəʃkem | dartan-βlakəʃ(ke) | dartan-βlakəʃkem, dartanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dartaneʃem | dartan-βlakeʃ | dartan-βlakeʃem, dartanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |