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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | damkam | om damke |
| 2SG: | damkat | ot damke |
| 3SG: | damkeš | ok/ogeš damke |
| 1PL: | damkə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na damke |
| 2PL: | damkə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da damke |
| 3PL: | damkə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t damke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | damkeə̑m | šə̑m damke |
| 2SG: | damkeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ damke |
| 3SG: | damkeje | ə̑š damke |
| 1PL: | damkə̑na | ə̑šna damke |
| 2PL: | damkə̑da | ə̑šda damke |
| 3PL: | damkeə̑č́ | ə̑št damke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | damkə̑ə̑nam | damkə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | damkə̑ə̑nat | damkə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | damkə̑ə̑n | damkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | damkə̑ə̑nna | damkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | damkə̑ə̑nda | damkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | damkə̑ə̑nə̑t | damkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | damkam ə̑l'e | om damke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | damkat ə̑l'e | ot damke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | damkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš damke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | damkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na damke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | damkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da damke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | damkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t damke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | damkam ulmaš | om damke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | damkat ulmaš | ot damke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | damkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš damke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | damkə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na damke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | damkə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da damke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | damkə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t damke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | damkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | damkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | damkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | damkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | damkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | damkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | damkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | damkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | damkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | damkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | damkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | damkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | damkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | damkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | damkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | damkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | damkə̑ə̑n ulmaš | damkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | damkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | damkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | damkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | damkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | damkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | damkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | damke | it damke |
| 3SG: | damkə̑že | ə̑nže damke |
| 1PL: | (damkə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na damke) |
| 2PL: | damkə̑za | ida damke |
| 3PL: | damkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št damke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | damkə̑nem | ə̑nem damke |
| 2SG: | damkə̑net | ə̑net damke |
| 3SG: | damkə̑neže | ə̑než damke |
| 1PL: | damkə̑nena | ə̑nena damke |
| 2PL: | damkə̑neda | ə̑neda damke |
| 3PL: | damkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt damke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | damkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem damke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | damkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net damke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | damkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než damke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | damkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena damke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | damkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda damke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | damkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt damke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | damkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net damke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | damkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než damke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | damkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda damke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | damkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt damke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | damkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | damkə̑man |
| Active participle: | damkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | damkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | damkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | damkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | damkə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | damkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | damkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | damkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | damkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | damkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | damkə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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