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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕam | om dat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕat | ot dat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ dat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕəːna | ona/ogəna dat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕəːda | oda/ogəda dat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕəːt | ogət dat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕeəm | ʃəm dat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ dat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕeje | əʃ dat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕəna | əʃna dat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕəda | əʃda dat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕeət͡ɕ | əʃt dat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕəːnam | dat͡ɕəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕəːnat | dat͡ɕəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕəːn | dat͡ɕəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕəːnːa | dat͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕəːnda | dat͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕəːnət | dat͡ɕəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕam əʎe | om dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕat əʎe | ot dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕəːt əʎe | ogət dat͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕəːt ulmaʃ | ogət dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕəːnam əʎe | dat͡ɕəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕəːnat əʎe | dat͡ɕəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕəːn əʎe | dat͡ɕəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕəːnːa əʎe | dat͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕəːnda əʎe | dat͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕəːnət əʎe | dat͡ɕəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕəːnam ulmaʃ | dat͡ɕəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕəːnat ulmaʃ | dat͡ɕəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕəːn ulmaʃ | dat͡ɕəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕəːnːa ulmaʃ | dat͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕəːnda ulmaʃ | dat͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕəːnət ulmaʃ | dat͡ɕəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕe | it dat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe dat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (dat͡ɕəːna) | (ona/ogəna dat͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕəza | ida dat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt dat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕənem | ənem dat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕənet | ənet dat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ dat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕənena | ənena dat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕəneda | əneda dat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt dat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dat͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | dat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda dat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt dat͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dat͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | dat͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dat͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | dat͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt dat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dat͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | dat͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | dat͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dat͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | dat͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dat͡ɕəːn |
| Negative gerund: | dat͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | dat͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dat͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dat͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | dat͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | dat͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||