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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dβuχŕadke |
Genitive: | dβuχŕadkə̑n |
Dative: | dβuχŕadkə̑lan |
Accusative: | dβuχŕadkə̑m |
Comparative: | dβuχŕadkə̑la |
Comitative: | dβuχŕadkə̑ge |
Inessive: | dβuχŕadkə̑šte |
Illative: | dβuχŕadkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | dβuχŕadkeš |
1SG: | dβuχŕadkem |
2SG: | dβuχŕadket |
3SG: | dβuχŕadkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | dβuχŕadkə̑na |
2PL: | dβuχŕadkə̑da |
3PL: | dβuχŕadkə̑št |
Plural (1): | dβuχŕadke-βlak |
Plural (2): | dβuχŕadke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | dβuχŕadkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | dβuχŕadkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dβuχŕadkem | dβuχŕadke-βlak | dβuχŕadke-βlakem, dβuχŕadkem-βlak |
Genitive: | dβuχŕadkemə̑n | dβuχŕadke-βlakə̑n | dβuχŕadke-βlakemə̑n, dβuχŕadkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | dβuχŕadkemlan, dβuχŕadkə̑lanem | dβuχŕadke-βlaklan | dβuχŕadke-βlakemlan, dβuχŕadkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dβuχŕadkemə̑m | dβuχŕadke-βlakə̑m | dβuχŕadke-βlakemə̑m, dβuχŕadkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | dβuχŕadkemla, dβuχŕadkə̑lam | dβuχŕadke-βlakla | dβuχŕadke-βlakemla, dβuχŕadkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dβuχŕadkemge | dβuχŕadke-βlakge | dβuχŕadke-βlakemge, dβuχŕadkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dβuχŕadkə̑štem | dβuχŕadke-βlakə̑šte | dβuχŕadke-βlakə̑štem, dβuχŕadkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | dβuχŕadkə̑škem | dβuχŕadke-βlakə̑š(ke) | dβuχŕadke-βlakə̑škem, dβuχŕadkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | dβuχŕadkešem | dβuχŕadke-βlakeš | dβuχŕadke-βlakešem, dβuχŕadkem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |