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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkam | om dβuχstβolko |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolkat | ot dβuχstβolko |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolkeš | ok/ogeš dβuχstβolko |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na dβuχstβolko |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da dβuχstβolko |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t dβuχstβolko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkoə̑m | šə̑m dβuχstβolko |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolkoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dβuχstβolko |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolkoo | ə̑š dβuχstβolko |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑na | ə̑šna dβuχstβolko |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑da | ə̑šda dβuχstβolko |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkoə̑č́ | ə̑št dβuχstβolko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑nam | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑nat | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑nna | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑nda | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑nə̑t | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkam ə̑l'e | om dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolkat ə̑l'e | ot dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkam ulmaš | om dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolkat ulmaš | ot dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n ulmaš | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolko | it dβuχstβolko |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑žo | ə̑nže dβuχstβolko |
| 1PL: | (dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na dβuχstβolko) |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑za | ida dβuχstβolko |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dβuχstβolko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑nem | ə̑nem dβuχstβolko |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑net | ə̑net dβuχstβolko |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑neže | ə̑než dβuχstβolko |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑nena | ə̑nena dβuχstβolko |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑neda | ə̑neda dβuχstβolko |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt dβuχstβolko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dβuχstβolko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dβuχstβolko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dβuχstβolkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dβuχstβolkə̑man |
| Active participle: | dβuχstβolkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | dβuχstβolkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dβuχstβolkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | dβuχstβolkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dβuχstβolkə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | dβuχstβolkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | dβuχstβolkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dβuχstβolkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dβuχstβolkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dβuχstβolkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | dβuχstβolkə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||