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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dene |
Genitive: | denə̑n |
Dative: | denə̑lan |
Accusative: | denə̑m |
Comparative: | denə̑la |
Comitative: | denə̑ge |
Inessive: | denə̑šte |
Illative: | denə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | deneš |
1SG: | denem |
2SG: | denet |
3SG: | denə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | denə̑na |
2PL: | denə̑da |
3PL: | denə̑št |
Plural (1): | dene-βlak |
Plural (2): | dene-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | denə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | denə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | denem | dene-βlak | dene-βlakem, denem-βlak |
Genitive: | denemə̑n | dene-βlakə̑n | dene-βlakemə̑n, denem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | denemlan, denə̑lanem | dene-βlaklan | dene-βlakemlan, denem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | denemə̑m | dene-βlakə̑m | dene-βlakemə̑m, denem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | denemla, denə̑lam | dene-βlakla | dene-βlakemla, denem-βlakla |
Comitative: | denemge | dene-βlakge | dene-βlakemge, denem-βlakge |
Inessive: | denə̑štem | dene-βlakə̑šte | dene-βlakə̑štem, denem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | denə̑škem | dene-βlakə̑š(ke) | dene-βlakə̑škem, denem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | denešem | dene-βlakeš | dene-βlakešem, denem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |