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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | diβan |
Genitive: | diβanə̑n |
Dative: | diβanlan |
Accusative: | diβanə̑m |
Comparative: | diβanla |
Comitative: | diβange |
Inessive: | diβanə̑šte |
Illative: | diβanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | diβaneš |
1SG: | diβanem |
2SG: | diβanet |
3SG: | diβanže |
1PL: | diβanna |
2PL: | diβanda |
3PL: | diβanə̑št |
Plural (1): | diβan-βlak |
Plural (2): | diβan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | diβanla |
Sociative Plural: | diβanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | diβanem | diβan-βlak | diβan-βlakem, diβanem-βlak |
Genitive: | diβanemə̑n | diβan-βlakə̑n | diβan-βlakemə̑n, diβanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | diβanemlan, diβanlanem | diβan-βlaklan | diβan-βlakemlan, diβanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | diβanemə̑m | diβan-βlakə̑m | diβan-βlakemə̑m, diβanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | diβanemla, diβanlam | diβan-βlakla | diβan-βlakemla, diβanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | diβanemge | diβan-βlakge | diβan-βlakemge, diβanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | diβanə̑štem | diβan-βlakə̑šte | diβan-βlakə̑štem, diβanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | diβanə̑škem | diβan-βlakə̑š(ke) | diβan-βlakə̑škem, diβanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | diβanešem | diβan-βlakeš | diβan-βlakešem, diβanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |