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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | donost͡ɕik |
Genitive: | donost͡ɕikən |
Dative: | donost͡ɕiklan |
Accusative: | donost͡ɕikəm |
Comparative: | donost͡ɕikla |
Comitative: | donost͡ɕikge |
Inessive: | donost͡ɕikəʃte |
Illative: | donost͡ɕikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | donost͡ɕikeʃ |
1SG: | donost͡ɕikem |
2SG: | donost͡ɕiket |
3SG: | donost͡ɕikʃe |
1PL: | donost͡ɕikna |
2PL: | donost͡ɕikda |
3PL: | donost͡ɕikəʃt |
Plural (1): | donost͡ɕik-βlak |
Plural (2): | donost͡ɕik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | donost͡ɕikla |
Sociative Plural: | donost͡ɕikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | donost͡ɕikem | donost͡ɕik-βlak | donost͡ɕik-βlakem, donost͡ɕikem-βlak |
Genitive: | donost͡ɕikemən | donost͡ɕik-βlakən | donost͡ɕik-βlakemən, donost͡ɕikem-βlakən |
Dative: | donost͡ɕikemlan, donost͡ɕiklanem | donost͡ɕik-βlaklan | donost͡ɕik-βlakemlan, donost͡ɕikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | donost͡ɕikeməm | donost͡ɕik-βlakəm | donost͡ɕik-βlakeməm, donost͡ɕikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | donost͡ɕikemla, donost͡ɕiklam | donost͡ɕik-βlakla | donost͡ɕik-βlakemla, donost͡ɕikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | donost͡ɕikemge | donost͡ɕik-βlakge | donost͡ɕik-βlakemge, donost͡ɕikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | donost͡ɕikəʃtem | donost͡ɕik-βlakəʃte | donost͡ɕik-βlakəʃtem, donost͡ɕikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | donost͡ɕikəʃkem | donost͡ɕik-βlakəʃ(ke) | donost͡ɕik-βlakəʃkem, donost͡ɕikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | donost͡ɕikeʃem | donost͡ɕik-βlakeʃ | donost͡ɕik-βlakeʃem, donost͡ɕikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |