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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | doʃkoʎnik |
Genitive: | doʃkoʎnikən |
Dative: | doʃkoʎniklan |
Accusative: | doʃkoʎnikəm |
Comparative: | doʃkoʎnikla |
Comitative: | doʃkoʎnikge |
Inessive: | doʃkoʎnikəʃte |
Illative: | doʃkoʎnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | doʃkoʎnikeʃ |
1SG: | doʃkoʎnikem |
2SG: | doʃkoʎniket |
3SG: | doʃkoʎnikʃe |
1PL: | doʃkoʎnikna |
2PL: | doʃkoʎnikda |
3PL: | doʃkoʎnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | doʃkoʎnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | doʃkoʎnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | doʃkoʎnikla |
Sociative Plural: | doʃkoʎnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | doʃkoʎnikem | doʃkoʎnik-βlak | doʃkoʎnik-βlakem, doʃkoʎnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | doʃkoʎnikemən | doʃkoʎnik-βlakən | doʃkoʎnik-βlakemən, doʃkoʎnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | doʃkoʎnikemlan, doʃkoʎniklanem | doʃkoʎnik-βlaklan | doʃkoʎnik-βlakemlan, doʃkoʎnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | doʃkoʎnikeməm | doʃkoʎnik-βlakəm | doʃkoʎnik-βlakeməm, doʃkoʎnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | doʃkoʎnikemla, doʃkoʎniklam | doʃkoʎnik-βlakla | doʃkoʎnik-βlakemla, doʃkoʎnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | doʃkoʎnikemge | doʃkoʎnik-βlakge | doʃkoʎnik-βlakemge, doʃkoʎnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | doʃkoʎnikəʃtem | doʃkoʎnik-βlakəʃte | doʃkoʎnik-βlakəʃtem, doʃkoʎnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | doʃkoʎnikəʃkem | doʃkoʎnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | doʃkoʎnik-βlakəʃkem, doʃkoʎnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | doʃkoʎnikeʃem | doʃkoʎnik-βlakeʃ | doʃkoʎnik-βlakeʃem, doʃkoʎnikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |