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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dubʎaʒ |
Genitive: | dubʎaʒən |
Dative: | dubʎaʒlan |
Accusative: | dubʎaʒəm |
Comparative: | dubʎaʒla |
Comitative: | dubʎaʒge |
Inessive: | dubʎaʒəʃte |
Illative: | dubʎaʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dubʎaʒeʃ |
1SG: | dubʎaʒem |
2SG: | dubʎaʒet |
3SG: | dubʎaʒʃe |
1PL: | dubʎaʒna |
2PL: | dubʎaʒda |
3PL: | dubʎaʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | dubʎaʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | dubʎaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | dubʎaʒla |
Sociative Plural: | dubʎaʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dubʎaʒem | dubʎaʒ-βlak | dubʎaʒ-βlakem, dubʎaʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | dubʎaʒemən | dubʎaʒ-βlakən | dubʎaʒ-βlakemən, dubʎaʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | dubʎaʒemlan, dubʎaʒlanem | dubʎaʒ-βlaklan | dubʎaʒ-βlakemlan, dubʎaʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dubʎaʒeməm | dubʎaʒ-βlakəm | dubʎaʒ-βlakeməm, dubʎaʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | dubʎaʒemla, dubʎaʒlam | dubʎaʒ-βlakla | dubʎaʒ-βlakemla, dubʎaʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dubʎaʒemge | dubʎaʒ-βlakge | dubʎaʒ-βlakemge, dubʎaʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dubʎaʒəʃtem | dubʎaʒ-βlakəʃte | dubʎaʒ-βlakəʃtem, dubʎaʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | dubʎaʒəʃkem | dubʎaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | dubʎaʒ-βlakəʃkem, dubʎaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dubʎaʒeʃem | dubʎaʒ-βlakeʃ | dubʎaʒ-βlakeʃem, dubʎaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |