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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβam | om duχoβenstβe |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβat | ot duχoβenstβe |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβeš | ok/ogeš duχoβenstβe |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na duχoβenstβe |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da duχoβenstβe |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t duχoβenstβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβeə̑m | šə̑m duχoβenstβe |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ duχoβenstβe |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβeje | ə̑š duχoβenstβe |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβə̑na | ə̑šna duχoβenstβe |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβə̑da | ə̑šda duχoβenstβe |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβeə̑č́ | ə̑št duχoβenstβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑nam | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑nat | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑nna | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑nda | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑nə̑t | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβam ə̑l'e | om duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβat ə̑l'e | ot duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβam ulmaš | om duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβat ulmaš | ot duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n ulmaš | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβe | it duχoβenstβe |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβə̑že | ə̑nže duχoβenstβe |
| 1PL: | (duχoβenstβə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na duχoβenstβe) |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβə̑za | ida duχoβenstβe |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št duχoβenstβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβə̑nem | ə̑nem duχoβenstβe |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβə̑net | ə̑net duχoβenstβe |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβə̑neže | ə̑než duχoβenstβe |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβə̑nena | ə̑nena duχoβenstβe |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβə̑neda | ə̑neda duχoβenstβe |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt duχoβenstβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβenstβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duχoβenstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt duχoβenstβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duχoβenstβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duχoβenstβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | duχoβenstβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duχoβenstβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt duχoβenstβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | duχoβenstβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | duχoβenstβə̑man |
| Active participle: | duχoβenstβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | duχoβenstβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | duχoβenstβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | duχoβenstβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | duχoβenstβə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | duχoβenstβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | duχoβenstβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | duχoβenstβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | duχoβenstβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | duχoβenstβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | duχoβenstβə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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