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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jesaul |
Genitive: | jesaulən |
Dative: | jesaulːan |
Accusative: | jesauləm |
Comparative: | jesaulːa |
Comitative: | jesaulge |
Inessive: | jesauləʃto |
Illative: | jesauləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jesauleʃ |
1SG: | jesaulem |
2SG: | jesaulet |
3SG: | jesaulʒo |
1PL: | jesaulna |
2PL: | jesaulda |
3PL: | jesauləʃt |
Plural (1): | jesaul-βlak |
Plural (2): | jesaul-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jesaulːa |
Sociative Plural: | jesaulmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jesaulem | jesaul-βlak | jesaul-βlakem, jesaulem-βlak |
Genitive: | jesaulemən | jesaul-βlakən | jesaul-βlakemən, jesaulem-βlakən |
Dative: | jesaulemlan, jesaulːanem | jesaul-βlaklan | jesaul-βlakemlan, jesaulem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jesauleməm | jesaul-βlakəm | jesaul-βlakeməm, jesaulem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jesaulemla, jesaulːam | jesaul-βlakla | jesaul-βlakemla, jesaulem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jesaulemge | jesaul-βlakge | jesaul-βlakemge, jesaulem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jesauləʃtem | jesaul-βlakəʃte | jesaul-βlakəʃtem, jesaulem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jesauləʃkem | jesaul-βlakəʃ(ke) | jesaul-βlakəʃkem, jesaulem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jesauleʃem | jesaul-βlakeʃ | jesaul-βlakeʃem, jesaulem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |