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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jeʃan-kuʃːan |
Genitive: | jeʃan-kuʃːanən |
Dative: | jeʃan-kuʃːanlan |
Accusative: | jeʃan-kuʃːanəm |
Comparative: | jeʃan-kuʃːanla |
Comitative: | jeʃan-kuʃːange |
Inessive: | jeʃan-kuʃːanəʃte |
Illative: | jeʃan-kuʃːanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jeʃan-kuʃːaneʃ |
1SG: | jeʃan-kuʃːanem |
2SG: | jeʃan-kuʃːanet |
3SG: | jeʃan-kuʃːanʒe |
1PL: | jeʃan-kuʃːanːa |
2PL: | jeʃan-kuʃːanda |
3PL: | jeʃan-kuʃːanəʃt |
Plural (1): | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jeʃan-kuʃːan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jeʃan-kuʃːanla |
Sociative Plural: | jeʃan-kuʃːanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jeʃan-kuʃːanem | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlak | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlakem, jeʃan-kuʃːanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jeʃan-kuʃːanemən | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlakən | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlakemən, jeʃan-kuʃːanem-βlakən |
Dative: | jeʃan-kuʃːanemlan, jeʃan-kuʃːanlanem | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlaklan | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlakemlan, jeʃan-kuʃːanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jeʃan-kuʃːaneməm | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlakəm | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlakeməm, jeʃan-kuʃːanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jeʃan-kuʃːanemla, jeʃan-kuʃːanlam | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlakla | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlakemla, jeʃan-kuʃːanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jeʃan-kuʃːanemge | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlakge | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlakemge, jeʃan-kuʃːanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jeʃan-kuʃːanəʃtem | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlakəʃte | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlakəʃtem, jeʃan-kuʃːanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jeʃan-kuʃːanəʃkem | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlakəʃkem, jeʃan-kuʃːanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jeʃan-kuʃːaneʃem | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlakeʃ | jeʃan-kuʃːan-βlakeʃem, jeʃan-kuʃːanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |