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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jemə̑ž |
Genitive: | jemə̑žə̑n |
Dative: | jemə̑žlan |
Accusative: | jemə̑žə̑m |
Comparative: | jemə̑žla |
Comitative: | jemə̑žge |
Inessive: | jemə̑žə̑šte |
Illative: | jemə̑žə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jemə̑žeš |
1SG: | jemə̑žem |
2SG: | jemə̑žet |
3SG: | jemə̑žše |
1PL: | jemə̑žna |
2PL: | jemə̑žda |
3PL: | jemə̑žə̑št |
Plural (1): | jemə̑ž-βlak |
Plural (2): | jemə̑ž-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jemə̑žla |
Sociative Plural: | jemə̑žmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jemə̑žem | jemə̑ž-βlak | jemə̑ž-βlakem, jemə̑žem-βlak |
Genitive: | jemə̑žemə̑n | jemə̑ž-βlakə̑n | jemə̑ž-βlakemə̑n, jemə̑žem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jemə̑žemlan, jemə̑žlanem | jemə̑ž-βlaklan | jemə̑ž-βlakemlan, jemə̑žem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jemə̑žemə̑m | jemə̑ž-βlakə̑m | jemə̑ž-βlakemə̑m, jemə̑žem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jemə̑žemla, jemə̑žlam | jemə̑ž-βlakla | jemə̑ž-βlakemla, jemə̑žem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jemə̑žemge | jemə̑ž-βlakge | jemə̑ž-βlakemge, jemə̑žem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jemə̑žə̑štem | jemə̑ž-βlakə̑šte | jemə̑ž-βlakə̑štem, jemə̑žem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jemə̑žə̑škem | jemə̑ž-βlakə̑š(ke) | jemə̑ž-βlakə̑škem, jemə̑žem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jemə̑žešem | jemə̑ž-βlakeš | jemə̑ž-βlakešem, jemə̑žem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |