Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jemə̑ž
Genitive:jemə̑žə̑n
Dative:jemə̑žlan
Accusative:jemə̑žə̑m
Comparative:jemə̑žla
Comitative:jemə̑žge
Inessive:jemə̑žə̑šte
Illative:jemə̑žə̑š(ke)
Lative:jemə̑žeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jemə̑žem
2SG:jemə̑žet
3SG:jemə̑žše
1PL:jemə̑žna
2PL:jemə̑žda
3PL:jemə̑žə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jemə̑ž-βlak
Plural (2):jemə̑ž-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jemə̑žla
Sociative Plural:jemə̑žmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jemə̑žemjemə̑ž-βlakjemə̑ž-βlakem,
jemə̑žem-βlak
Genitive:jemə̑žemə̑njemə̑ž-βlakə̑njemə̑ž-βlakemə̑n,
jemə̑žem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jemə̑žemlan,
jemə̑žlanem
jemə̑ž-βlaklanjemə̑ž-βlakemlan,
jemə̑žem-βlaklan
Accusative:jemə̑žemə̑mjemə̑ž-βlakə̑mjemə̑ž-βlakemə̑m,
jemə̑žem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jemə̑žemla,
jemə̑žlam
jemə̑ž-βlaklajemə̑ž-βlakemla,
jemə̑žem-βlakla
Comitative:jemə̑žemgejemə̑ž-βlakgejemə̑ž-βlakemge,
jemə̑žem-βlakge
Inessive:jemə̑žə̑štemjemə̑ž-βlakə̑štejemə̑ž-βlakə̑štem,
jemə̑žem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jemə̑žə̑škemjemə̑ž-βlakə̑š(ke)jemə̑ž-βlakə̑škem,
jemə̑žem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jemə̑žešemjemə̑ž-βlakešjemə̑ž-βlakešem,
jemə̑žem-βlakeš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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