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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʒaplək |
Genitive: | ʒapləkən |
Dative: | ʒapləklan |
Accusative: | ʒapləkəm |
Comparative: | ʒapləkla |
Comitative: | ʒapləkge |
Inessive: | ʒapləkəʃte |
Illative: | ʒapləkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒapləkeʃ |
1SG: | ʒapləkem |
2SG: | ʒapləket |
3SG: | ʒapləkʃe |
1PL: | ʒapləkna |
2PL: | ʒapləkda |
3PL: | ʒapləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʒaplək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʒaplək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʒapləkla |
Sociative Plural: | ʒapləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʒapləkem | ʒaplək-βlak | ʒaplək-βlakem, ʒapləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʒapləkemən | ʒaplək-βlakən | ʒaplək-βlakemən, ʒapləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʒapləkemlan, ʒapləklanem | ʒaplək-βlaklan | ʒaplək-βlakemlan, ʒapləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʒapləkeməm | ʒaplək-βlakəm | ʒaplək-βlakeməm, ʒapləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʒapləkemla, ʒapləklam | ʒaplək-βlakla | ʒaplək-βlakemla, ʒapləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʒapləkemge | ʒaplək-βlakge | ʒaplək-βlakemge, ʒapləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʒapləkəʃtem | ʒaplək-βlakəʃte | ʒaplək-βlakəʃtem, ʒapləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʒapləkəʃkem | ʒaplək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒaplək-βlakəʃkem, ʒapləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒapləkeʃem | ʒaplək-βlakeʃ | ʒaplək-βlakeʃem, ʒapləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |