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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | žβan |
Genitive: | žβanə̑n |
Dative: | žβanlan |
Accusative: | žβanə̑m |
Comparative: | žβanla |
Comitative: | žβange |
Inessive: | žβanə̑šte |
Illative: | žβanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | žβaneš |
1SG: | žβanem |
2SG: | žβanet |
3SG: | žβanže |
1PL: | žβanna |
2PL: | žβanda |
3PL: | žβanə̑št |
Plural (1): | žβan-βlak |
Plural (2): | žβan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | žβanla |
Sociative Plural: | žβanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | žβanem | žβan-βlak | žβan-βlakem, žβanem-βlak |
Genitive: | žβanemə̑n | žβan-βlakə̑n | žβan-βlakemə̑n, žβanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | žβanemlan, žβanlanem | žβan-βlaklan | žβan-βlakemlan, žβanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | žβanemə̑m | žβan-βlakə̑m | žβan-βlakemə̑m, žβanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | žβanemla, žβanlam | žβan-βlakla | žβan-βlakemla, žβanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | žβanemge | žβan-βlakge | žβan-βlakemge, žβanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | žβanə̑štem | žβan-βlakə̑šte | žβan-βlakə̑štem, žβanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | žβanə̑škem | žβan-βlakə̑š(ke) | žβan-βlakə̑škem, žβanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | žβanešem | žβan-βlakeš | žβan-βlakešem, žβanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |