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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkam | om ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkat | ot ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːna | ona/ogəna ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːda | oda/ogəda ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːt | ogət ʒβat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkeəm | ʃəm ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkeje | əʃ ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəna | əʃna ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəda | əʃda ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkeət͡ɕ | əʃt ʒβat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːnam | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːnat | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːnːa | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːnda | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːnət | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkam əʎe | om ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkat əʎe | ot ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːt əʎe | ogət ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkam ulmaʃ | om ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ot ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːnam əʎe | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːnat əʎe | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn əʎe | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːnːa əʎe | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːnda əʎe | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːnət əʎe | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːnam ulmaʃ | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːnat ulmaʃ | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn ulmaʃ | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːnda ulmaʃ | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːnət ulmaʃ | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕke | it ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (ʒβat͡ɕkəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʒβat͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəza | ida ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt ʒβat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkənem | ənem ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkənet | ənet ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkənena | ənena ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneda | əneda ʒβat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt ʒβat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʒβat͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒβat͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʒβat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʒβat͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʒβat͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | ʒβat͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʒβat͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʒβat͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʒβat͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʒβat͡ɕkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʒβat͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʒβat͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʒβat͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʒβat͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʒβat͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʒβat͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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