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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʒməx |
Genitive: | ʒməxən |
Dative: | ʒməxlan |
Accusative: | ʒməxəm |
Comparative: | ʒməxla |
Comitative: | ʒməxge |
Inessive: | ʒməxəʃte |
Illative: | ʒməxəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒməxeʃ |
1SG: | ʒməxem |
2SG: | ʒməxet |
3SG: | ʒməxʃe |
1PL: | ʒməxna |
2PL: | ʒməxda |
3PL: | ʒməxəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʒməx-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʒməx-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʒməxla |
Sociative Plural: | ʒməxmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʒməxem | ʒməx-βlak | ʒməx-βlakem, ʒməxem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʒməxemən | ʒməx-βlakən | ʒməx-βlakemən, ʒməxem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʒməxemlan, ʒməxlanem | ʒməx-βlaklan | ʒməx-βlakemlan, ʒməxem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʒməxeməm | ʒməx-βlakəm | ʒməx-βlakeməm, ʒməxem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʒməxemla, ʒməxlam | ʒməx-βlakla | ʒməx-βlakemla, ʒməxem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʒməxemge | ʒməx-βlakge | ʒməx-βlakemge, ʒməxem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʒməxəʃtem | ʒməx-βlakəʃte | ʒməx-βlakəʃtem, ʒməxem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʒməxəʃkem | ʒməx-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒməx-βlakəʃkem, ʒməxem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒməxeʃem | ʒməx-βlakeʃ | ʒməx-βlakeʃem, ʒməxem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |