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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʒurnaʎnəj |
Genitive: | ʒurnaʎnəjən |
Dative: | ʒurnaʎnəjlan |
Accusative: | ʒurnaʎnəjəm |
Comparative: | ʒurnaʎnəjla |
Comitative: | ʒurnaʎnəjge |
Inessive: | ʒurnaʎnəjəʃte |
Illative: | ʒurnaʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒurnaʎnəjeʃ |
1SG: | ʒurnaʎnəjem |
2SG: | ʒurnaʎnəjet |
3SG: | ʒurnaʎnəjʒe |
1PL: | ʒurnaʎnəjna |
2PL: | ʒurnaʎnəjda |
3PL: | ʒurnaʎnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʒurnaʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʒurnaʎnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | ʒurnaʎnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʒurnaʎnəjem | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlak | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlakem, ʒurnaʎnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʒurnaʎnəjemən | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlakən | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlakemən, ʒurnaʎnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʒurnaʎnəjemlan, ʒurnaʎnəjlanem | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlaklan | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlakemlan, ʒurnaʎnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʒurnaʎnəjeməm | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlakəm | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlakeməm, ʒurnaʎnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʒurnaʎnəjemla, ʒurnaʎnəjlam | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlakla | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlakemla, ʒurnaʎnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʒurnaʎnəjemge | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlakge | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlakemge, ʒurnaʎnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʒurnaʎnəjəʃtem | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlakəʃte | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, ʒurnaʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʒurnaʎnəjəʃkem | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, ʒurnaʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒurnaʎnəjeʃem | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlakeʃ | ʒurnaʎnəj-βlakeʃem, ʒurnaʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |