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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkam | om zakolko |
| 2SG: | zakolkat | ot zakolko |
| 3SG: | zakolkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ zakolko |
| 1PL: | zakolkəːna | ona/ogəna zakolko |
| 2PL: | zakolkəːda | oda/ogəda zakolko |
| 3PL: | zakolkəːt | ogət zakolko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkoəm | ʃəm zakolko |
| 2SG: | zakolkoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zakolko |
| 3SG: | zakolkoo | əʃ zakolko |
| 1PL: | zakolkəna | əʃna zakolko |
| 2PL: | zakolkəda | əʃda zakolko |
| 3PL: | zakolkoət͡ɕ | əʃt zakolko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkəːnam | zakolkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | zakolkəːnat | zakolkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | zakolkəːn | zakolkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | zakolkəːnːa | zakolkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zakolkəːnda | zakolkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zakolkəːnət | zakolkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkam əʎe | om zakolko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakolkat əʎe | ot zakolko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakolkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zakolko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakolkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna zakolko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakolkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda zakolko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakolkəːt əʎe | ogət zakolko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkam ulmaʃ | om zakolko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zakolkat ulmaʃ | ot zakolko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakolkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zakolko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zakolkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zakolko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zakolkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zakolko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakolkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət zakolko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkəːnam əʎe | zakolkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakolkəːnat əʎe | zakolkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakolkəːn əʎe | zakolkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakolkəːnːa əʎe | zakolkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakolkəːnda əʎe | zakolkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakolkəːnət əʎe | zakolkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkəːnam ulmaʃ | zakolkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zakolkəːnat ulmaʃ | zakolkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakolkəːn ulmaʃ | zakolkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zakolkəːnːa ulmaʃ | zakolkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zakolkəːnda ulmaʃ | zakolkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakolkəːnət ulmaʃ | zakolkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakolko | it zakolko |
| 3SG: | zakolkəʒo | ənʒe zakolko |
| 1PL: | (zakolkəːna) | (ona/ogəna zakolko) |
| 2PL: | zakolkəza | ida zakolko |
| 3PL: | zakolkəʃt | ənəʃt zakolko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkənem | ənem zakolko |
| 2SG: | zakolkənet | ənet zakolko |
| 3SG: | zakolkəneʒe | əneʒ zakolko |
| 1PL: | zakolkənena | ənena zakolko |
| 2PL: | zakolkəneda | əneda zakolko |
| 3PL: | zakolkəneʃt | əneʃt zakolko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakolkənem əʎe | ənem zakolko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakolkənena əʎe | ənet zakolko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakolkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zakolko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakolkənena əʎe | ənena zakolko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakolkəneda əʎe | əneda zakolko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakolkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zakolko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakolkənet ulmaʃ | ənet zakolko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakolkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zakolko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zakolkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zakolko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakolkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zakolko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zakolkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zakolkəman |
| Active participle: | zakolkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | zakolkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zakolkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zakolkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zakolkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | zakolkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zakolkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zakolkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zakolkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zakolkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zakolkədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||