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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zajaβke |
Genitive: | zajaβkən |
Dative: | zajaβkəlan |
Accusative: | zajaβkəm |
Comparative: | zajaβkəla |
Comitative: | zajaβkəge |
Inessive: | zajaβkəʃte |
Illative: | zajaβkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zajaβkeʃ |
1SG: | zajaβkem |
2SG: | zajaβket |
3SG: | zajaβkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | zajaβkəna |
2PL: | zajaβkəda |
3PL: | zajaβkəʃt |
Plural (1): | zajaβke-βlak |
Plural (2): | zajaβke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | zajaβkəla |
Sociative Plural: | zajaβkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zajaβkem | zajaβke-βlak | zajaβke-βlakem, zajaβkem-βlak |
Genitive: | zajaβkemən | zajaβke-βlakən | zajaβke-βlakemən, zajaβkem-βlakən |
Dative: | zajaβkemlan, zajaβkəlanem | zajaβke-βlaklan | zajaβke-βlakemlan, zajaβkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zajaβkeməm | zajaβke-βlakəm | zajaβke-βlakeməm, zajaβkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | zajaβkemla, zajaβkəlam | zajaβke-βlakla | zajaβke-βlakemla, zajaβkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zajaβkemge | zajaβke-βlakge | zajaβke-βlakemge, zajaβkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zajaβkəʃtem | zajaβke-βlakəʃte | zajaβke-βlakəʃtem, zajaβkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | zajaβkəʃkem | zajaβke-βlakəʃ(ke) | zajaβke-βlakəʃkem, zajaβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zajaβkeʃem | zajaβke-βlakeʃ | zajaβke-βlakeʃem, zajaβkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |