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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkam | om zajaβke |
| 2SG: | zajaβkat | ot zajaβke |
| 3SG: | zajaβkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ zajaβke |
| 1PL: | zajaβkəːna | ona/ogəna zajaβke |
| 2PL: | zajaβkəːda | oda/ogəda zajaβke |
| 3PL: | zajaβkəːt | ogət zajaβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkeəm | ʃəm zajaβke |
| 2SG: | zajaβkeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zajaβke |
| 3SG: | zajaβkeje | əʃ zajaβke |
| 1PL: | zajaβkəna | əʃna zajaβke |
| 2PL: | zajaβkəda | əʃda zajaβke |
| 3PL: | zajaβkeət͡ɕ | əʃt zajaβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkəːnam | zajaβkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | zajaβkəːnat | zajaβkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | zajaβkəːn | zajaβkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | zajaβkəːnːa | zajaβkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zajaβkəːnda | zajaβkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zajaβkəːnət | zajaβkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkam əʎe | om zajaβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zajaβkat əʎe | ot zajaβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zajaβkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zajaβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zajaβkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna zajaβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zajaβkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda zajaβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zajaβkəːt əʎe | ogət zajaβke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkam ulmaʃ | om zajaβke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zajaβkat ulmaʃ | ot zajaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zajaβkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zajaβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zajaβkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zajaβke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zajaβkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zajaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zajaβkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət zajaβke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkəːnam əʎe | zajaβkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zajaβkəːnat əʎe | zajaβkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zajaβkəːn əʎe | zajaβkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zajaβkəːnːa əʎe | zajaβkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zajaβkəːnda əʎe | zajaβkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zajaβkəːnət əʎe | zajaβkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkəːnam ulmaʃ | zajaβkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zajaβkəːnat ulmaʃ | zajaβkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zajaβkəːn ulmaʃ | zajaβkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zajaβkəːnːa ulmaʃ | zajaβkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zajaβkəːnda ulmaʃ | zajaβkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zajaβkəːnət ulmaʃ | zajaβkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zajaβke | it zajaβke |
| 3SG: | zajaβkəʒe | ənʒe zajaβke |
| 1PL: | (zajaβkəːna) | (ona/ogəna zajaβke) |
| 2PL: | zajaβkəza | ida zajaβke |
| 3PL: | zajaβkəʃt | ənəʃt zajaβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkənem | ənem zajaβke |
| 2SG: | zajaβkənet | ənet zajaβke |
| 3SG: | zajaβkəneʒe | əneʒ zajaβke |
| 1PL: | zajaβkənena | ənena zajaβke |
| 2PL: | zajaβkəneda | əneda zajaβke |
| 3PL: | zajaβkəneʃt | əneʃt zajaβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkənem əʎe | ənem zajaβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zajaβkənena əʎe | ənet zajaβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zajaβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zajaβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zajaβkənena əʎe | ənena zajaβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zajaβkəneda əʎe | əneda zajaβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zajaβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zajaβke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zajaβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet zajaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zajaβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zajaβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zajaβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zajaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zajaβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zajaβke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zajaβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zajaβkəman |
| Active participle: | zajaβkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zajaβkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zajaβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zajaβkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zajaβkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | zajaβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zajaβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zajaβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zajaβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zajaβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zajaβkədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||