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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zaβtrak |
Genitive: | zaβtrakən |
Dative: | zaβtraklan |
Accusative: | zaβtrakəm |
Comparative: | zaβtrakla |
Comitative: | zaβtrakge |
Inessive: | zaβtrakəʃte |
Illative: | zaβtrakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zaβtrakeʃ |
1SG: | zaβtrakem |
2SG: | zaβtraket |
3SG: | zaβtrakʃe |
1PL: | zaβtrakna |
2PL: | zaβtrakda |
3PL: | zaβtrakəʃt |
Plural (1): | zaβtrak-βlak |
Plural (2): | zaβtrak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | zaβtrakla |
Sociative Plural: | zaβtrakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zaβtrakem | zaβtrak-βlak | zaβtrak-βlakem, zaβtrakem-βlak |
Genitive: | zaβtrakemən | zaβtrak-βlakən | zaβtrak-βlakemən, zaβtrakem-βlakən |
Dative: | zaβtrakemlan, zaβtraklanem | zaβtrak-βlaklan | zaβtrak-βlakemlan, zaβtrakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zaβtrakeməm | zaβtrak-βlakəm | zaβtrak-βlakeməm, zaβtrakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | zaβtrakemla, zaβtraklam | zaβtrak-βlakla | zaβtrak-βlakemla, zaβtrakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zaβtrakemge | zaβtrak-βlakge | zaβtrak-βlakemge, zaβtrakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zaβtrakəʃtem | zaβtrak-βlakəʃte | zaβtrak-βlakəʃtem, zaβtrakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | zaβtrakəʃkem | zaβtrak-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaβtrak-βlakəʃkem, zaβtrakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zaβtrakeʃem | zaβtrak-βlakeʃ | zaβtrak-βlakeʃem, zaβtrakem-βlakeʃ |
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