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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnič́estβam | om zapadnič́estβe |
| 2SG: | zapadnič́estβat | ot zapadnič́estβe |
| 3SG: | zapadnič́estβeš | ok/ogeš zapadnič́estβe |
| 1PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zapadnič́estβe |
| 2PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zapadnič́estβe |
| 3PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t zapadnič́estβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnič́estβeə̑m | šə̑m zapadnič́estβe |
| 2SG: | zapadnič́estβeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zapadnič́estβe |
| 3SG: | zapadnič́estβeje | ə̑š zapadnič́estβe |
| 1PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑na | ə̑šna zapadnič́estβe |
| 2PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑da | ə̑šda zapadnič́estβe |
| 3PL: | zapadnič́estβeə̑č́ | ə̑št zapadnič́estβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑nam | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑nat | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑nna | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑nda | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑nə̑t | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnič́estβam ə̑l'e | om zapadnič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zapadnič́estβat ə̑l'e | ot zapadnič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zapadnič́estβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zapadnič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zapadnič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zapadnič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zapadnič́estβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnič́estβam ulmaš | om zapadnič́estβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zapadnič́estβat ulmaš | ot zapadnič́estβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zapadnič́estβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zapadnič́estβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zapadnič́estβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zapadnič́estβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zapadnič́estβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n ulmaš | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapadnič́estβe | it zapadnič́estβe |
| 3SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑že | ə̑nže zapadnič́estβe |
| 1PL: | (zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zapadnič́estβe) |
| 2PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑za | ida zapadnič́estβe |
| 3PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zapadnič́estβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑nem | ə̑nem zapadnič́estβe |
| 2SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑net | ə̑net zapadnič́estβe |
| 3SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑neže | ə̑než zapadnič́estβe |
| 1PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑nena | ə̑nena zapadnič́estβe |
| 2PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑neda | ə̑neda zapadnič́estβe |
| 3PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zapadnič́estβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zapadnič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zapadnič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zapadnič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zapadnič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zapadnič́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zapadnič́estβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zapadnič́estβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zapadnič́estβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zapadnič́estβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zapadnič́estβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zapadnič́estβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zapadnič́estβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zapadnič́estβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zapadnič́estβə̑man |
| Active participle: | zapadnič́estβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | zapadnič́estβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zapadnič́estβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zapadnič́estβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zapadnič́estβə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zapadnič́estβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zapadnič́estβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zapadnič́estβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zapadnič́estβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zapadnič́estβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zapadnič́estβə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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