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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβam | om zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβat | ot zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβeʃ | ok/ogeʃ zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːna | ona/ogəna zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːda | oda/ogəda zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːt | ogət zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβeəm | ʃəm zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβeje | əʃ zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəna | əʃna zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəda | əʃda zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβeət͡ɕ | əʃt zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːnam | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːnat | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːnːa | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːnda | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːnət | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβam əʎe | om zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβat əʎe | ot zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːt əʎe | ogət zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβam ulmaʃ | om zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβat ulmaʃ | ot zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːt ulmaʃ | ogət zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːnam əʎe | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːnat əʎe | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn əʎe | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːnːa əʎe | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːnda əʎe | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːnət əʎe | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːnam ulmaʃ | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːnat ulmaʃ | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn ulmaʃ | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːnːa ulmaʃ | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːnda ulmaʃ | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːnət ulmaʃ | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβe | it zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəʒe | ənʒe zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 1PL: | (zapadnit͡ɕestβəːna) | (ona/ogəna zapadnit͡ɕestβe) |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəza | ida zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəʃt | ənəʃt zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβənem | ənem zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβənet | ənet zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneʒe | əneʒ zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβənena | ənena zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneda | əneda zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneʃt | əneʃt zapadnit͡ɕestβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβənem əʎe | ənem zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβənena əʎe | ənet zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβənena əʎe | ənena zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneda əʎe | əneda zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zapadnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβənet ulmaʃ | ənet zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zapadnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zapadnit͡ɕestβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəman |
| Active participle: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zapadnit͡ɕestβədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəːn |
| Negative gerund: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zapadnit͡ɕestβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zapadnit͡ɕestβədəmaʃ |
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