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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zapad |
Genitive: | zapadən |
Dative: | zapadlan |
Accusative: | zapadəm |
Comparative: | zapadla |
Comitative: | zapadge |
Inessive: | zapadəʃte |
Illative: | zapadəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zapadeʃ |
1SG: | zapadem |
2SG: | zapadet |
3SG: | zapadʃe |
1PL: | zapadna |
2PL: | zapadːa |
3PL: | zapadəʃt |
Plural (1): | zapad-βlak |
Plural (2): | zapad-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | zapadla |
Sociative Plural: | zapadmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zapadem | zapad-βlak | zapad-βlakem, zapadem-βlak |
Genitive: | zapademən | zapad-βlakən | zapad-βlakemən, zapadem-βlakən |
Dative: | zapademlan, zapadlanem | zapad-βlaklan | zapad-βlakemlan, zapadem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zapademəm | zapad-βlakəm | zapad-βlakeməm, zapadem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | zapademla, zapadlam | zapad-βlakla | zapad-βlakemla, zapadem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zapademge | zapad-βlakge | zapad-βlakemge, zapadem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zapadəʃtem | zapad-βlakəʃte | zapad-βlakəʃtem, zapadem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | zapadəʃkem | zapad-βlakəʃ(ke) | zapad-βlakəʃkem, zapadem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zapadeʃem | zapad-βlakeʃ | zapad-βlakeʃem, zapadem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |