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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zaponko |
Genitive: | zaponkən |
Dative: | zaponkəlan |
Accusative: | zaponkəm |
Comparative: | zaponkəla |
Comitative: | zaponkəge |
Inessive: | zaponkəʃto |
Illative: | zaponkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | zaponkeʃ |
1SG: | zaponkem |
2SG: | zaponket |
3SG: | zaponkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | zaponkəna |
2PL: | zaponkəda |
3PL: | zaponkəʃt |
Plural (1): | zaponko-βlak |
Plural (2): | zaponko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | zaponkəla |
Sociative Plural: | zaponkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zaponkem | zaponko-βlak | zaponko-βlakem, zaponkem-βlak |
Genitive: | zaponkemən | zaponko-βlakən | zaponko-βlakemən, zaponkem-βlakən |
Dative: | zaponkemlan, zaponkəlanem | zaponko-βlaklan | zaponko-βlakemlan, zaponkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zaponkeməm | zaponko-βlakəm | zaponko-βlakeməm, zaponkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | zaponkemla, zaponkəlam | zaponko-βlakla | zaponko-βlakemla, zaponkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zaponkemge | zaponko-βlakge | zaponko-βlakemge, zaponkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zaponkəʃtem | zaponko-βlakəʃte | zaponko-βlakəʃtem, zaponkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | zaponkəʃkem | zaponko-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaponko-βlakəʃkem, zaponkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zaponkeʃem | zaponko-βlakeʃ | zaponko-βlakeʃem, zaponkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |