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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zeml'anke |
Genitive: | zeml'ankə̑n |
Dative: | zeml'ankə̑lan |
Accusative: | zeml'ankə̑m |
Comparative: | zeml'ankə̑la |
Comitative: | zeml'ankə̑ge |
Inessive: | zeml'ankə̑šte |
Illative: | zeml'ankə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zeml'ankeš |
1SG: | zeml'ankem |
2SG: | zeml'anket |
3SG: | zeml'ankə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | zeml'ankə̑na |
2PL: | zeml'ankə̑da |
3PL: | zeml'ankə̑št |
Plural (1): | zeml'anke-βlak |
Plural (2): | zeml'anke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | zeml'ankə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | zeml'ankə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zeml'ankem | zeml'anke-βlak | zeml'anke-βlakem, zeml'ankem-βlak |
Genitive: | zeml'ankemə̑n | zeml'anke-βlakə̑n | zeml'anke-βlakemə̑n, zeml'ankem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | zeml'ankemlan, zeml'ankə̑lanem | zeml'anke-βlaklan | zeml'anke-βlakemlan, zeml'ankem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zeml'ankemə̑m | zeml'anke-βlakə̑m | zeml'anke-βlakemə̑m, zeml'ankem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | zeml'ankemla, zeml'ankə̑lam | zeml'anke-βlakla | zeml'anke-βlakemla, zeml'ankem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zeml'ankemge | zeml'anke-βlakge | zeml'anke-βlakemge, zeml'ankem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zeml'ankə̑štem | zeml'anke-βlakə̑šte | zeml'anke-βlakə̑štem, zeml'ankem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | zeml'ankə̑škem | zeml'anke-βlakə̑š(ke) | zeml'anke-βlakə̑škem, zeml'ankem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zeml'ankešem | zeml'anke-βlakeš | zeml'anke-βlakešem, zeml'ankem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |