 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX | ||
Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkam | om zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkat | ot zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːna | ona/ogəna zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːda | oda/ogəda zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːt | ogət zemʎat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkeəm | ʃəm zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkeje | əʃ zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəna | əʃna zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəda | əʃda zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkeət͡ɕ | əʃt zemʎat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːnam | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːnat | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːnːa | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːnda | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːnət | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkam əʎe | om zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkat əʎe | ot zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːt əʎe | ogət zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkam ulmaʃ | om zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ot zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːnam əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːnat əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːnːa əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːnda əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːnət əʎe | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːnam ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːnat ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːnːa ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːnda ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːnət ulmaʃ | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕke | it zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (zemʎat͡ɕkəːna) | (ona/ogəna zemʎat͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəza | ida zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt zemʎat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkənem | ənem zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkənet | ənet zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkənena | ənena zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneda | əneda zemʎat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt zemʎat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zemʎat͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zemʎat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zemʎat͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zemʎat͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zemʎat͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zemʎat͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zemʎat͡ɕkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | zemʎat͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zemʎat͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zemʎat͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zemʎat͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zemʎat͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zemʎat͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
| Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |
||