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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | znak |
Genitive: | znakə̑n |
Dative: | znaklan |
Accusative: | znakə̑m |
Comparative: | znakla |
Comitative: | znakge |
Inessive: | znakə̑šte |
Illative: | znakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | znakeš |
1SG: | znakem |
2SG: | znaket |
3SG: | znakše |
1PL: | znakna |
2PL: | znakda |
3PL: | znakə̑št |
Plural (1): | znak-βlak |
Plural (2): | znak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | znakla |
Sociative Plural: | znakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | znakem | znak-βlak | znak-βlakem, znakem-βlak |
Genitive: | znakemə̑n | znak-βlakə̑n | znak-βlakemə̑n, znakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | znakemlan, znaklanem | znak-βlaklan | znak-βlakemlan, znakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | znakemə̑m | znak-βlakə̑m | znak-βlakemə̑m, znakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | znakemla, znaklam | znak-βlakla | znak-βlakemla, znakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | znakemge | znak-βlakge | znak-βlakemge, znakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | znakə̑štem | znak-βlakə̑šte | znak-βlakə̑štem, znakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | znakə̑škem | znak-βlakə̑š(ke) | znak-βlakə̑škem, znakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | znakešem | znak-βlakeš | znak-βlakešem, znakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |