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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zoːsad |
Genitive: | zoːsadən |
Dative: | zoːsadlan |
Accusative: | zoːsadəm |
Comparative: | zoːsadla |
Comitative: | zoːsadge |
Inessive: | zoːsadəʃte |
Illative: | zoːsadəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zoːsadeʃ |
1SG: | zoːsadem |
2SG: | zoːsadet |
3SG: | zoːsadʃe |
1PL: | zoːsadna |
2PL: | zoːsadːa |
3PL: | zoːsadəʃt |
Plural (1): | zoːsad-βlak |
Plural (2): | zoːsad-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | zoːsadla |
Sociative Plural: | zoːsadmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zoːsadem | zoːsad-βlak | zoːsad-βlakem, zoːsadem-βlak |
Genitive: | zoːsademən | zoːsad-βlakən | zoːsad-βlakemən, zoːsadem-βlakən |
Dative: | zoːsademlan, zoːsadlanem | zoːsad-βlaklan | zoːsad-βlakemlan, zoːsadem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zoːsademəm | zoːsad-βlakəm | zoːsad-βlakeməm, zoːsadem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | zoːsademla, zoːsadlam | zoːsad-βlakla | zoːsad-βlakemla, zoːsadem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zoːsademge | zoːsad-βlakge | zoːsad-βlakemge, zoːsadem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zoːsadəʃtem | zoːsad-βlakəʃte | zoːsad-βlakəʃtem, zoːsadem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | zoːsadəʃkem | zoːsad-βlakəʃ(ke) | zoːsad-βlakəʃkem, zoːsadem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zoːsadeʃem | zoːsad-βlakeʃ | zoːsad-βlakeʃem, zoːsadem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |