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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | igan |
Genitive: | iganə̑n |
Dative: | iganlan |
Accusative: | iganə̑m |
Comparative: | iganla |
Comitative: | igange |
Inessive: | iganə̑šte |
Illative: | iganə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | iganeš |
1SG: | iganem |
2SG: | iganet |
3SG: | iganže |
1PL: | iganna |
2PL: | iganda |
3PL: | iganə̑št |
Plural (1): | igan-βlak |
Plural (2): | igan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | iganla |
Sociative Plural: | iganmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iganem | igan-βlak | igan-βlakem, iganem-βlak |
Genitive: | iganemə̑n | igan-βlakə̑n | igan-βlakemə̑n, iganem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | iganemlan, iganlanem | igan-βlaklan | igan-βlakemlan, iganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iganemə̑m | igan-βlakə̑m | igan-βlakemə̑m, iganem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | iganemla, iganlam | igan-βlakla | igan-βlakemla, iganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iganemge | igan-βlakge | igan-βlakemge, iganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iganə̑štem | igan-βlakə̑šte | igan-βlakə̑štem, iganem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | iganə̑škem | igan-βlakə̑š(ke) | igan-βlakə̑škem, iganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | iganešem | igan-βlakeš | igan-βlakešem, iganem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |