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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iza-aka |
Genitive: | iza-akan |
Dative: | iza-akalan |
Accusative: | iza-akam |
Comparative: | iza-akala |
Comitative: | iza-akage |
Inessive: | iza-akaʃte |
Illative: | iza-akaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iza-akaʃ |
1SG: | iza-akam |
2SG: | iza-akat |
3SG: | iza-akaʒ(e) |
1PL: | iza-akana |
2PL: | iza-akada |
3PL: | iza-akaʃt |
Plural (1): | iza-aka-βlak |
Plural (2): | iza-aka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iza-akala |
Sociative Plural: | iza-akamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iza-akam | iza-aka-βlak | iza-aka-βlakem, iza-akam-βlak |
Genitive: | iza-akamən | iza-aka-βlakən | iza-aka-βlakemən, iza-akam-βlakən |
Dative: | iza-akamlan, iza-akalanem | iza-aka-βlaklan | iza-aka-βlakemlan, iza-akam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iza-akaməm | iza-aka-βlakəm | iza-aka-βlakeməm, iza-akam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iza-akamla, iza-akalam | iza-aka-βlakla | iza-aka-βlakemla, iza-akam-βlakla |
Comitative: | iza-akamge | iza-aka-βlakge | iza-aka-βlakemge, iza-akam-βlakge |
Inessive: | iza-akaʃtem | iza-aka-βlakəʃte | iza-aka-βlakəʃtem, iza-akam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iza-akaʃkem | iza-aka-βlakəʃ(ke) | iza-aka-βlakəʃkem, iza-akam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iza-akaʃem | iza-aka-βlakeʃ | iza-aka-βlakeʃem, iza-akam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |