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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | izβestɲak |
Genitive: | izβestɲakən |
Dative: | izβestɲaklan |
Accusative: | izβestɲakəm |
Comparative: | izβestɲakla |
Comitative: | izβestɲakge |
Inessive: | izβestɲakəʃte |
Illative: | izβestɲakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | izβestɲakeʃ |
1SG: | izβestɲakem |
2SG: | izβestɲaket |
3SG: | izβestɲakʃe |
1PL: | izβestɲakna |
2PL: | izβestɲakda |
3PL: | izβestɲakəʃt |
Plural (1): | izβestɲak-βlak |
Plural (2): | izβestɲak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | izβestɲakla |
Sociative Plural: | izβestɲakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | izβestɲakem | izβestɲak-βlak | izβestɲak-βlakem, izβestɲakem-βlak |
Genitive: | izβestɲakemən | izβestɲak-βlakən | izβestɲak-βlakemən, izβestɲakem-βlakən |
Dative: | izβestɲakemlan, izβestɲaklanem | izβestɲak-βlaklan | izβestɲak-βlakemlan, izβestɲakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | izβestɲakeməm | izβestɲak-βlakəm | izβestɲak-βlakeməm, izβestɲakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | izβestɲakemla, izβestɲaklam | izβestɲak-βlakla | izβestɲak-βlakemla, izβestɲakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | izβestɲakemge | izβestɲak-βlakge | izβestɲak-βlakemge, izβestɲakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | izβestɲakəʃtem | izβestɲak-βlakəʃte | izβestɲak-βlakəʃtem, izβestɲakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | izβestɲakəʃkem | izβestɲak-βlakəʃ(ke) | izβestɲak-βlakəʃkem, izβestɲakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | izβestɲakeʃem | izβestɲak-βlakeʃ | izβestɲak-βlakeʃem, izβestɲakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |